Overview
Original Date: circa 1919-1923
Type: Training Manual / Working Notebook
Era: 1920s Materials
Condition: good, shows age-appropriate wear
Description
This loose-leaf notebook for a patrol leader, my father Samuel B. Curry, contains guidelines and instructions for troop and patrol leadership during the early years of the Boy Scouts of America. The notebook itself is an olive canvas-bound binder with metal rings, typical of the period’s office supplies, of the brand Lefax.
The content, mostly loose-leaf multi-page inserts, ranges from Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council in Pennsylavania publications (plans, schedules, standards, reports, and news letters) to Milwaukee County Council standards to Boy Scouts of America publications, and some hand written worksheets. The notebook contains numerous separate inserts covering various aspects of scouting, contests, timely information within the councils, and patrol information. Most inserts appear to be an official or semi-official document, printed on various paper stocks, suggesting they were distributed over time as training materials became available. Also included are some maps and handwritten guidelines, exercises, and diagrams done by the Scout.
These materials provide fascinating insight into how the BSA trained scouts in troop or patrol leadership during the 1920s, when the organization was still establishing standardized procedures and the scouting movement was rapidly expanding across America. The handwritten notes attest to the importance the Scout gave to his learning and duties.
Images



Historical Context
This very rare notebook was in my father’s scouting memorabilia, then passed down to my brother and me. It dates mostly from 1919 to 1923. It appears to have been his at a time when he was a Patrol Leader.
In the early 1920s, the Boy Scouts of America was experiencing tremendous growth; membership had reached nearly 600,000 scouts. The organization was working to standardize training first at the local council level as well as nationally.
Training and informative materials like inserts in this notebook were essential tools, as scouts were learning leadership and outdoor skills. The loose-leaf format allowed a scout to add new materials as they were released and organize content according to their needs.
History of the Lefax Pocket Book and Lefax Loose Leaf form from early 1900s
The Lefax Pocket Book and its loose-leaf system, established in Philadelphia in 1910, revolutionized personal organization by providing a portable, customizable data system. It was widely adopted by professionals and organizations, most notably the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), for its flexibility in field environments.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the BSA heavily utilized the Lefax system to create the Official Boy Scout Fieldbook, which allowed Scouts and leaders to carry only the specific information they needed.
Modular Fieldbook: Unlike the bound Handbook for Boys, the Lefax-based fieldbook was a binder—often in canvas or cardboard—that could be filled with specific “Fieldbook Inserts”.
Leadership and Administration: Scoutmasters and Patrol Leaders used specialized inserts like Hints to Patrol Leaders, Troop Meeting Score Sheets, and Programs for Scout Troops to manage their units.
General Utility: Binders often included non-scouting Lefax sheets such as calendars, address books, and blank or lined paper for field notes.
Provenance & Personal Connection
Source: My father, Samuel B. Curry
How I Acquired It: Passed down in family
Personal Notes: On the front matter is the address of my father’s family, 135 Jansen St, Essington, Penna. It is most interesting seeing names of my father, his brother Edgar, and their troop, Essington Troop 1 mentioned in some of the inserts as well as troops in towns near where I grew up. The locale of most content is the suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or of Milwaukee County where my father spoke of having lived. This notebook is a powerful connection to the legacy of those before me and to my own scouting journey that began nearly 30 years later in 1950.
Physical Details
Material: Canvas cover, Lefax metal ring binding, various paper stocks for inserts
Dimensions: Approximately 4″ x 7″
Number of Inserts: Approximately 24 separate inserts or loose documents
Total Pages: Approximately 115 pages
Markings: Olive canvas cover is embossed in black “BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA”. Two black spots are near right edge of the cover.
Notable Features: Shows evidence of regular use; some pages have pencil or ink annotations. Several loose leaf holes are torn due to over stuffing notebook and usage. The loose leaf notebook has two “buttons” on the ridge that open the inside 6 ring binder.
Index: The Training/Information Inserts
Most items are from the Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council in Pennsylvania. Items from the Milwaukee County Council are highlighted in this list.
- Lefax – Property of Samuel Curry
- Patrol Activities and Stunts
- Patrol and Troop Good Turns
- Map Making-list of patrol members
- unused
- Accounting payment records
- Knots, Hitches and Bends
- Standardization of Tenderfoot Test
- Tenderfoot Requirements
- Initiation-Second Class
- Conventional Symbols for Map Drawing
- Military Bridges
- Parliamentary Law-Rules of Motions
- Publication Loose Leaf Announcement
- Organization Bulletin-Milwaukee Council
- Bulletin June 1923
- Camp Delmont – Extract from Report 1922
- Bulletin Jan. 1923
- yellow note pages
- Requirements for the Milwaukee Boy Scout
- Map to Camp Pershing – Milwaukee County Council
- Patrol Leaders School – Milwaukee County Council
- Lefax Calendar 1919-1921
- Hand drawn map – Prospect Park
- Several unprinted pages, some with handwriting
Below is a complete inventory of all inserts or loose pieces contained in this notebook; may be viewed or downloaded as .pdf
INSERT 1: Lefax – Property of Samuel Curry
Printed instructions – if lost, return to named person with address
Condition: Good
View 2 pages

Records 2-6: Handwritten Notes
Handwritten list of Inter Patrol contests, stunts, good turns, members, accounting worksheet. Written on quadrille ruled Lefax page.
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 7: Knots, Hitches and Bends
Terms, lists, illustrations. C.W.Hunt Co., NY and John Simmons Co. NY
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 8: Standardization of Tenderfoot Test
Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council – Standards to bring into closer harmony the work of the individual troops within the Counties and to create a basis of advancement which will promote greater efficiency – March 1920
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 9: Tenderfoot Requirements
Trail Talk, No. 1, 2nd Edition – The tenderfoot tests are the most important tests of all those that a Scout must pass. They contain all of the fundamentals of the tests which follow.
Condition: Good
View 8 pages:

INSERT 10: Initiation – Second Class
Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council –Initiating team characters, costumes, procedure and script.
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 11: Conventional Symbols for Map Drawing
from Engineer Field Manual, USA
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 12: Military Bridges
Condensed from Engineer Field Manual, US Army
Condition: Good
View 8 pages

INSERT 13: Parliamentary Law-Rules of Motions
Digested from Roberts Rules of Order
Condition: Good
View 2 pages

INSERT 14: Publication Loose Leaf Announcement

Milwaukee County Council – In future all our bulletins, general orders, uniform regulations, inspection regulations, and in-signia, will be published in the LEFAX Loose Leal Form. Nov. 1919
Condition: Fair
View 2 pages
INSERT 15: Organization Bulletin-Milwaukee Council

Milwaukee County Council – Suggestions and requirements for leaders to develop a more intensive approach to our opportunities in Scouting.
Condition: Good
View 12 pages
Disposition
Page removed from notebook; 2/13/2026 to Scout Heritage Museum-Milwaukee
INSERT 16: Bulletin June 1923
Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council –Announcements about Camp Delmont, results of County Championship of May 26, 1923 (E. Curry and S. Curry 1st place Morse Signaling), other topics
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 17: Camp Delmont – Extract from Report 1922
Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council – Summary of Camp Delmont’s 10th season. Troop and individual awards (Samuel Curry-Honor Scout, gold watch fob), staff, enrollment stats.
Condition: Good
View 6 pages

INSERT 18: Bulletin Jan. 1923
Delaware and Montgomery Counties Council – Activities from Oct.1 1922 – July 1, 1923. Contests, conference, year books, Merit badges (Samuel B. Curry Eagle Scout) new troops, inspections, Scout and Patrol Contests, other.
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 19: Yellow note pages
2 hand written pages with a numbered list of 39 wild plants; 1 page with numbered list of 29 trees, some blank or crossed out; 1 page with numbered list of 20 wild plants, some crossed out; blank pages
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

INSERT 20: Requirements for the Milwaukee Boy Scout

Milwaukee County Council – An outline of Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class Requirements; pages headed as “The Milwaukee Requirements”; revised 1919; light blue cover
Condition: Good
View 23 pages
Disposition
Page removed from notebook; 2/13/2026 to Scout Heritage Museum-Milwaukee
INSERT 21: Map to Camp Pershing



Milwaukee County Council – Map to Camp Pershing, blueprint
Condition: Good
Compare the 1920s map to a current map.
INSERT 22: Patrol Leaders School

Milwaukee County Council – Outline of 8 meetings with final meeting of exam and award of diplomas
Condition: Good
View 2 images
INSERT 23: Lefax Calendar 1919-1921
Details for 1920, 1919. Full moon and Sundays for 1920, 1921. Interesting description of time zones.
Condition: Good
View 2 images

INSERT 24: Hand drawn map – Prospect Park
Map drawn of Prospect Park near Essington, PA along with images from Google Earth overlayed with map drawn over 100 years ago
Condition: Good
View 2 images


INSERT 25: Several unprinted pages, some with handwriting
Three pages with notes about civics, one about electricity
Condition: Good
View 4 pages

Preservation Notes
Current Storage: Stored in desk
Conservation Needs: Some pages require careful handling due to age
High-Resolution Scans: May be available for research and educational purposes upon request.
Significance
This notebook represents an important piece of Boy Scouts of America history, documenting the training methods and organizational philosophy of the 1920s. It shows how the BSA worked to professionalize skill and scout leadership at a time when the organization was still defining best practices.
The annotations and wear patterns suggest this was a working document, actively used by a scout, my father, in role of Patrol Leader. It’s a window into both organizational history and some personal family history.
Disposition
1/29/2026 – to Unami Lodge History Committee advisor
Related Artifacts
Additional Resources
External resources about 1920s scouting
- BSA National Scouting Museum
- Scouting History archives at [relevant institution]
Questions or want more information about this artifact? Contact Me
Last Updated: February 414 2026
