Overview
Original Date: 1918-1924 (approximate)
Type: Patches and Records
Era: mostly 1920s, Scoutings 2nd decade
Condition: Very good
Description
This collection of both badges and records is a very coherent and internally consistent early-1920s Boy Scouts of America grouping, and it documents my father’s advancement and interests just at the moment when the BSA was transitioning from sleeve-worn merit badges to the merit badge sash (1924). This makes the combination of sash, loose badges, and certificate especially valuable for interpretation.
These are excellent examples of how rank, leadership, and documentation align in an early BSA Scout’s career, and they neatly bridge the story between his Life Scout status and eventual Eagle.
Artifacts
Artifact 1: Membership and Achievement Certificate (1923-1924)
What it Confirms
This document is an official BSA “Membership and Achievement Certificate”, valid through January 1924.
What it confirms:
- Ranks achieved: Through Life Scout (issued prior to earning Eagle Scout award. My brother holds my father’s Eagle Scout award.)
- Leadership role: Senior Patrol Leader (dated October 14, 1921)
- Merit badges earned (with dates):
- First Aid
- Physical Development
- Athletics
- Personal Health
- Public Health
- Life Saving
- Pioneering
These entries directly correlate with:
- Badges seen on the sash (except Physical Development which is documented as earned in August 1920, but not on sash)
- Health-related badges prominent on the sash


Artifact 2: Merit Badge Sash (circa 1924)

About the sash
The sash is an early BSA merit badge sash, almost certainly dating circa 1924–1927.
Construction & Style
- Khaki cotton twill sash, narrow and lightly padded
- Crimped (rolled) merit badges sewn directly to the sash
- Khaki background with olive/green borders, indicating pre-1933 production
- Embroidery style consistent with 1911–1929 “Type A / early Type B” merit badges
Significance
- Prior to 1924, merit badges were worn on the right sleeve above the cuff
- In 1924, the BSA formally introduced the merit badge sash
- Many Scouts—especially already-advanced ones—transferred previously earned badges onto a sash, while continuing to earn new ones
My father’s sash likely represents:
A consolidation of merit badges earned earlier (1919–1923) and those earned shortly after the sash became standard.
Merit Badges on sash
- Row 1: Craftsmanship, Cycling
- Row 2: Camping, Signaling, Pioneering
- Row 3: Lifesaving, Athletics, Swimming
- Row 4: Firemanship, First Aid, Cooking
- Row 5: Carpentry, Personal Health, Public Health
Source of identification
Thanks to www.bsainsignia.com for identification
Artifact 3: Loose Merit Badges

The Four Loose Merit Badges (unused / unsewn)
These four badges are “like new” early khaki merit badges, strongly suggesting they were earned but never sewn on the sash, or possibly earned after Eagle requirements were met.
Identifications
- Safety – green cross on white field
- Marksmanship – red target
- Electricity – hand “holding” lightning bolts
- Civics – fasces (bundle of rods and axe)
Dating
All four are pre-1933 khaki merit badges, likely produced circa 1921–1926
Their pristine condition suggests:
Spares purchased at council outfitter, or badges awarded after the sash was already “complete”, or badges earned during a period when my father no longer actively updated uniform insignia
Relationship Between Sash and Loose Badges
This is where the grouping becomes especially informative.
What the evidence suggests:
- The sash contains badges earned both before and after 1924
- The certificate confirms merit badge qualifications in 1920–1921
- The loose badges match the same era but were never mounted
Most likely explanation:
Your father earned additional merit badges after assembling his sash but did not permanently attach them—possibly because he had already qualified for Eagle or ceased regular troop activity.
~ChatGPT
This was very common in the 1920s:
Some Scouts kept badges loose as keepsakes or proofs of qualification
Uniforms were expensive
Older Scouts often stopped updating insignia
Artifact 4: Life Scout Badge and Sr. Patrol Leader Stripes


Period Appropriate Comments
Life Scout Badge (early 1920s)
- This is the early BSA Life Scout badge, embroidered on khaki twill, used from 1914 until the mid-1920s.
- The red heart with the First Class eagle is the correct design for this era; later Life badges were redesigned and eventually discontinued when the rank structure changed.
- Its wear and construction are fully consistent with a Life Scout achieved prior to Eagle, exactly as reflected on the certificate.
- The badge represents the highest permanent rank insignia worn before Eagle, which explains why it survives separately from Eagle materials now held by your brother.
Senior Patrol Leader Insignia
That the stripes survive intact strongly suggests they were removed deliberately and saved, rather than lost through wear.
The three dark green felt bars sewn to khaki represent Senior Patrol Leader, the highest youth leadership position in a troop at the time.
This style was used in the late 1910s through early 1920s, before later standardized sleeve patches.
The insignia directly corroborates the certificate entry noting Senior Patrol Leader, dated October 14, 1921.
Historical Context
The merit badge sash represents the transition period in Boy Scouts of America uniforming during the early 1920s, when merit badges moved from sleeve wear to the newly introduced sash. The badges shown here were earned both before and possibly after 1924, as confirmed by the accompanying Membership and Achievement Certificate. Several additional merit badges—never sewn onto the sash—remain in near-mint condition, illustrating common practice among older Scouts who had completed advancement requirements.
Scouting Advancement Timeline (Early 1920s)
Based on surviving records and insignia, Samuel Curry completed the requirements for Eagle Scout in early 1923, following his tenure as Life Scout and Senior Patrol Leader. The exact date is not readily available, but contemporary documentation places the achievement within this period.
Star Scout – February 23, 1921
Senior Patrol Leader – October 14, 1921
Life Scout – February 23, 1922
Eagle Scout (achieved c. 1923)
Membership & Advancement Certificate Valid through Jan. 1924
Merit Badge sash adopted by BSA 1924
Provenance & Personal Connection
Source: My father’s collection left to my brother and me. Artifacts held by my brother are not readily accessible at this time.
Personal Notes: My father, his brother, my brother, and I all achieved Eagle Scout and all attended Camp Delmont in Green Lane, PA.
Donations:
Disposition
1/29/2026-to Unami Lodge History Committee advisor
Related Artifacts
- 016 – Scout Notebook – Samuel B. Curry – circa 1919-1923
- My Dad’s Scout Years
Additional Resources
- BSA Insignia – Collecting Square Merit Badges by Paul Myers
Questions or want more information about this artifact? Contact me.
Last Updated: January 3, 2026
